Air rifles are a popular choice among hobbyists, sports enthusiasts, and pest controllers in the UK. However, owning and using an air rifle comes with legal responsibilities to ensure safety and compliance with UK law. Below, we answer the most commonly asked questions about air rifle ownership and usage in the UK.

Can I Legally Own an Air Rifle in the UK?

Yes, you can legally own an air rifle in the UK, provided you adhere to specific laws and regulations. The Firearms Act 1968 governs the ownership and use of air weapons. For most air rifles, a license is not required as long as they meet specific power limits:

  • Under 12 ft-lbs of muzzle energy for rifles.
  • Under 6 ft-lbs for pistols.

If an air rifle exceeds these limits, it is classified as a Section 1 firearm, requiring a Firearm Certificate (FAC) from your local police authority.

Do I Need a License for a .22 Air Rifle in the UK?

A .22 air rifle does not require a license if it operates within the legal power limits (under 12 ft-lbs). However, you must ensure the rifle complies with these restrictions. Exceeding the power limit means you’ll need an FAC, which involves background checks, security requirements for storage, and justification for its use.

Tip: Use a chronograph to measure the power of your air rifle regularly to ensure compliance.

Can I Shoot Air Rifles in My Garden in the UK?

Yes, you can shoot an air rifle in your garden, but there are strict conditions:

  1. Ensure Safety: You must prevent pellets from leaving your property boundary. This is critical for avoiding legal repercussions.
  2. Be Considerate: Avoid causing alarm to neighbors. Inform them if you plan to shoot, and ensure your setup is discreet and safe.
  3. Supervision of Minors: Individuals under 14 must be supervised by someone aged 21 or older.

Breaching any of these conditions could result in severe penalties, including fines or imprisonment.

Can You Still Buy Air Rifles in the UK?

Yes, air rifles are still available for purchase in the UK. However, there are age restrictions:

  • You must be 18 or older to purchase an air rifle or ammunition.
  • Sales must occur through a registered firearms dealer (RFD) who complies with strict regulations, including face-to-face transactions.

Many RFDs offer both in-store and online purchasing options, with delivery arranged to your nearest licensed dealer.

You could also brows for your new Air Rifle right here on Classifiedguns.co.uk

Additional Considerations for Air Rifle Ownership in the UK

Transporting an Air Rifle

When transporting an air rifle, ensure it is unloaded and stored in a case. Avoid public places unless traveling to a recognized shooting range or private land where you have permission to shoot.

Where Can You Shoot an Air Rifle?

You can shoot an air rifle:

  • On your private property (e.g., a garden) if it is safe and legal.
  • On land where you have explicit permission from the landowner.
  • At registered shooting ranges and clubs.

Penalties for Misuse

Misusing an air rifle can lead to severe legal consequences. This includes firing beyond property boundaries, carrying an air rifle in public without a lawful reason, or supplying an air rifle to someone underage.

Key Takeaways for Air Rifle Enthusiasts

Owning an air rifle in the UK is relatively straightforward, but adherence to the law is critical. Regularly check for updates to firearms legislation to ensure continued compliance. By using your air rifle responsibly, you can enjoy this hobby while maintaining safety and legality.

For more detailed guidance, consult the Firearms Act 1968 and other official resources. You might also want to explore classifiedguns.co.uk for air rifle accessories and brief article on Air Rifle Maintenance Tips.


Suggested Internal Links:

  • Explore the Best Accessories for Air Rifles
  • How to Maintain Your Air Rifle for Longevity
  • Top Shooting Ranges in the UK

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